Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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How can a graphic organizer help students before reading a text?

  1. By replacing the reading material entirely

  2. By providing a visual representation of key ideas

  3. By summarizing the text

  4. By listing vocabulary words

The correct answer is: By providing a visual representation of key ideas

A graphic organizer can significantly aid students before reading a text by providing a visual representation of key ideas. This tool helps learners organize their thoughts and connect prior knowledge to the new information they are about to encounter. By laying out relationships and main concepts visually, graphic organizers can facilitate comprehension and retention of the material. They serve as a framework for understanding, which prepares students to engage with the text more meaningfully and with clearer focus. While summarizing the text, listing vocabulary words, or even eliminating the need for reading material may seem beneficial, those functions do not specifically prepare students to grasp the overarching themes and structure of the text in advance, as the visual mapping of key ideas does. Thus, the use of graphic organizers effectively primes students for active reading and deeper engagement with the content.

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