Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

What is the main focus of syntax in language instruction?

1. The meaning of words

2. The arrangement of words in a sentence

3. The use of figurative language

4. The identification of parts of speech

The correct answer is: The arrangement of words in a sentence

The main focus of syntax in language instruction is on the arrangement of words in a sentence. Syntax is concerned with how words combine to create well-formed sentences according to the grammatical rules of a language. Understanding syntax allows learners to construct clear, coherent sentences and facilitates effective communication. It encompasses aspects like sentence structure, punctuation, and the order of phrases, which all contribute to the overall meaning conveyed in a sentence. While other options relate to language and literacy, they do not capture the essence of what syntax entails. The meaning of words pertains to semantics, figurative language involves creative expressions that go beyond literal meanings, and the identification of parts of speech is more of a foundational grammar skill, rather than a focus specifically on the arrangement of those parts within sentences.