Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

What is the primary focus of word identification?

1. The ability to read with expression

2. The ability to decode or pronounce words correctly

3. The understanding of word meanings

4. The ability to write words accurately

The correct answer is: The ability to decode or pronounce words correctly

The primary focus of word identification is indeed the ability to decode or pronounce words correctly. This is a fundamental skill necessary for reading as it involves recognizing and interpreting the phonetic components of words, which enables readers to sound them out. Mastery of word identification allows students to read smoothly and fluently, as they can efficiently convert written symbols into spoken language without significant hesitation or errors. This process also sets the foundation for comprehension, as the ability to identify words automatically frees up cognitive resources for understanding the meaning of what is read. While reading with expression, grasping word meanings, and writing words accurately are important aspects of literacy development, they stem from a solid foundation in word identification skills. Understanding how to decode words correctly enables learners to partake in more complex reading tasks down the line, reinforcing the importance of this skill in early literacy instruction.