Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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What is the purpose of the phonetic alphabet?

  1. To create new letters for each word

  2. To consistently represent each phoneme with the same symbol

  3. To define the grammatical rules of language

  4. To represent entire phrases with symbols

The correct answer is: To consistently represent each phoneme with the same symbol

The purpose of the phonetic alphabet is to consistently represent each phoneme with the same symbol. This system provides a standardized way to transcribe the sounds of spoken language, allowing for clear communication of pronunciation across different languages and dialects. By using a dedicated set of symbols, the phonetic alphabet eliminates ambiguity that can arise from traditional spelling, where the same letter combinations can represent different sounds. This is particularly valuable for language learners, linguists, and researchers who need to accurately document and analyze speech sounds. The phonetic alphabet enables effective phonological representation, ensuring that each sound is uniquely identified, which is fundamental in the study of phonetics and phonology.