Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

What type of text is identified as a narrative?

1. A persuasive article

2. A written account of events, real or fictional

3. A scientific report

4. A textbook explanation

The correct answer is: A written account of events, real or fictional

The identification of the text as a narrative is rooted in its definition and characteristics. A narrative is essentially a written account of events, which can be either real or fictional. It typically involves a sequence of events that are woven together to tell a story, encompassing elements such as characters, settings, and plot structures. This format allows for the exploration of experiences, emotions, and ideas through storytelling. In contrast, the other options do not fit the definition of a narrative. A persuasive article aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, often based on arguments and evidence rather than storytelling. A scientific report is focused on presenting facts and data relevant to scientific inquiries; it emphasizes clarity and precision rather than narrative flow. A textbook explanation serves to inform or educate, often through straightforward, factual content, rather than engaging the reader through a story-like format. Therefore, the choice recognizing a written account of events aligns perfectly with the concept of narrative writing.