Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

Which method can help English learners enhance their understanding of key concepts?

1. Reading passively in groups

2. Using oral language followed by writing activities

3. Focusing only on vocabulary without context

4. Memorizing definitions of terms

The correct answer is: Using oral language followed by writing activities

The method that promotes understanding of key concepts for English learners is the use of oral language followed by writing activities. Engaging in oral language activities helps learners articulate their thoughts, ask questions, and discuss concepts with peers, which reinforces comprehension through interaction and practical use of the language. Following this with writing activities allows them to process information more deeply, organize their thoughts, and solidify their understanding. This approach supports language acquisition by integrating speaking, listening, and writing, which creates a meaningful context for learners. It fosters critical thinking and encourages learners to apply what they’ve discussed in a written format, thus enhancing their overall understanding. In contrast, reading passively in groups may not actively engage learners, limiting their ability to participate and interact with the material. Focusing solely on vocabulary without context can lead to rote memorization rather than genuine understanding of concepts, and memorizing definitions of terms typically lacks the necessary practical application that deep learning requires.