Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

Which of the following describes the goal of systematic and explicit instruction?

1. To increase reading difficulties in later grades

2. To reduce the need for reteaching concepts

3. To prevent reading difficulties in early education

4. To enhance social skills over reading skills

The correct answer is: To prevent reading difficulties in early education

The goal of systematic and explicit instruction in reading is fundamentally centered on the prevention of reading difficulties in early education. This type of instruction emphasizes clear, organized teaching methods that ensure students grasp essential reading skills from the start. By providing structured lessons that explicitly teach sounds, letters, and vocabulary, educators create a strong foundation for literacy development. When instruction is systematic and explicit, it helps students understand the relationship between sounds and letters, which is crucial for reading fluency and comprehension. Early intervention is key; by addressing potential reading challenges before they escalate, educators can foster a positive learning environment that enhances students’ confidence and abilities in reading. This proactive approach not only targets foundational reading skills but also reduces the risk of students experiencing significant difficulties as they progress through higher grades. In contrast, options that suggest increasing reading difficulties, reducing the need for reteaching concepts, or emphasizing social skills over reading skills do not align with the primary purpose of systematic and explicit instruction, which is focused on literacy.